Thoughts from Confucius

Although the origin of the pandemic is disputed, it has been suggested that it originated in China, which is said to be one of the places with the highest number of casualties. Of course, the Chinese government officially announced that COVID-19 had been completely controlled. Although I do not intend to question its logical validity, Confucius, a representative philosopher who preached 'benevolence and righteousness' as the highest level of ethical or normative thought, is a Chinese sage. Confucius lived and passed away in the BC world, but what would he say if he had a chance to see this world?

If Confucius were to observe the aftermath of the post-COVID-19 pandemic, his reflections would likely be grounded in his principles of ethics, social harmony, governance, and personal responsibility. Here are some potential perspectives he might offer:

1. Social Harmony and Collective Responsibility: Confucius emphasized the importance of social harmony and the interdependence of individuals within society. He would likely stress the need for collective responsibility and mutual aid in times of crisis. The pandemic highlighted the importance of caring for one another and working together to overcome challenges, reflecting Confucian values of Ren (benevolence) and Yi (righteousness).

2. Role of Government and Leadership: Confucius believed that good governance is essential for a harmonious society. He would probably critique both the successes and failures of governments in handling the pandemic. Effective leadership, in his view, should be characterized by De (virtue) and Li (proper conduct). Leaders should act with integrity and prioritize the welfare of the people, ensuring that policies are just and humane.

3. Family and Community: Confucius placed great importance on the family as the foundational unit of society. He might emphasize how the pandemic reinforced the value of strong family bonds and community support. The principle of Xiao (filial piety) would be highlighted, encouraging individuals to care for their family members, especially the elderly and vulnerable.

4. Education and Moral Development: Confucius advocated for lifelong learning and the cultivation of moral virtues. He might stress the importance of public health education and the need for individuals to develop virtues such as Zhi (wisdom) and Xin (faithfulness). Educating the populace on health practices and fostering a sense of moral duty to protect others would be seen as crucial for societal resilience.

5. Rituals and Customs: The disruption of traditional rituals and social customs due to the pandemic would concern Confucius. He might encourage the adaptation and preservation of rituals that promote social cohesion and cultural continuity, while also being mindful of public health needs. Adapting traditional practices to maintain social bonds in a safe manner would align with the principle of Li (ritual propriety).

6. Ethical Commerce and Economy: Confucius valued ethical behavior in all aspects of life, including commerce. He would likely advocate for an economy that balances prosperity with moral responsibility. Businesses should act ethically, ensuring fair treatment of workers and contributing to the common good, rather than solely pursuing profit.

7. Personal Reflection and Self-Improvement: Confucius would encourage individuals to reflect on their actions during the pandemic and strive for self-improvement. The crisis can be a catalyst for personal growth and the cultivation of virtues such as Ren (benevolence) and Zhi (wisdom). Self-cultivation leads to a more harmonious and resilient society.

In summary, Confucius' reflections on the post-COVID-19 world would emphasize the importance of social harmony, ethical leadership, strong family and community ties, education, and personal moral development. He would advocate for a balanced approach that integrates traditional values with the needs of contemporary society to foster resilience and well-being.